You may have experienced a sharp pain in one or more of your teeth after taking a sip of your favorite cold drink or a hot cup of coffee. Or perhaps you walked outside on a brisk, cold morning for a walk and your first deep breath caused an immediate toothache. If this sounds familiar, you may have what is known as sensitive teeth. Tooth sensitivity is extremely common and can occur for a wide variety of reasons. While it’s not a pleasant experience, there are many ways that tooth sensitivity can be treated and minimized to reduce the associated pain and discomfort.
In general, sensitive teeth cause pain or discomfort as a result of coming in to contact with something that causes a sudden rise or drop in temperature, such as a hot or cold drink, or something that affects the chemical balance of the mouth and your saliva, such as a sugary or sour food. People with sensitive teeth commonly experience discomfort during parts of their regular daily routine, such as brushing their teeth, as well as something as simple as breathing in cold air through the mouth on a chilly winter day.
There is nothing visually apparent about teeth that can indicate sensitivity, so don’t expect to look in your mouth and clearly see a reason why your teeth may be hurting. Tooth sensitivity occurs in otherwise healthy teeth, and unlike things like tooth decay or cavities, the underlying causes don’t always make themselves visible on your teeth.
The pain itself is the result of a rapid change in temperature or chemical changes in your mouth to come in contact with the dentin material that comprises the majority of your teeth. The dentin is filled with microscopic channels that lead to the root and nerve within your tooth, which is normally protected from such rapid changes by the hard coating of enamel on the outer layer of your teeth. For example, when the shock of an ice-cold drink hits the dentin, it carries that cold quickly to the nerve in your tooth, which responds with a painful sensation.
Brushing too hard: Over time, brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down enamel and cause the dentin to be exposed. It can also cause gum recession (when your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth).
Acidic Foods and Beverages: Highly acidic foods and drinks can attack the enamel and cause the gum line to recede, worsening sensitivity. Examples of problematic foods and drinks include pickles, sodas, citrus fruits and juices, coffee, sports drinks, sticky candy, and high-sugar carbs. To prevent or manage sensitivity, avoid such items or practice moderation when consuming them. Instead, snack on cheese, plain yogurt, fiber-rich fruits and vegetables, and milk. These will help fight acid and bacteria.If you consume acidic foods or drinks, do not brush your teeth immediately after because it may exacerbate.
Teeth grinding: Grinding or clenching your teeth may wear down the enamel and expose underlying dentin.
Teeth whitening products: These products are major contributors to teeth sensitivity. If you want to brighten your smile, talk to a dentist about teeth whitening for sensitive teeth.
Age: Teeth sensitivity is highest between the ages of 25 and 30.
You’ve had a dental procedure. It’s common to experience some sensitivity after a root canal, an extraction, or the placement of a crown. If symptoms don’t disappear after a short time, you should schedule another visit to your dentist, as it could be a sign of infection.
Mouthwash use: Some over-the-counter mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen teeth sensitivity if you have exposed dentin (the middle layer of the tooth). The acids further damage the dentin layer of the tooth. If you have dentin sensitivity, ask your dentist about the use of a neutral fluoride solution.
Gum recession: Some people are genetically prone to thin gum tissue. Other people develop gum recession as a result of periodontal disease. With gum recession, your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, exposing the roots.
Gum disease: Inflamed and sore gum tissue may cause sensitivity because of the loss of supporting ligaments, which exposes the root surface that leads directly to the nerve of the tooth
Cracked teeth: Chipped or broken teeth may fill with bacteria from plaque and enter the pulp, causing inflammation
and excessive plaque. The purpose of flossing and brushing is to remove plaque that forms after you eat. An excessive buildup of plaque can cause tooth enamel to wear away. Again, your teeth can become more sensitive as they lose the protection provided by the enamel. The solution is to practice good daily dental care and visit your dentist for cleanings every six months — or more frequently if necessary.
There is decay around the edges of the fillings. As you get older, fillings can weaken and fracture or leak around the edges. It’s easy for bacteria to accumulate in these tiny crevices, which causes acid buildup and enamel breakdown. Be sure to see your dentist if you notice this type of tooth sensitivity between visits; in most cases, fillings can be easily replaced.
Smoking: Smoking doesn’t only increase the risk of lung cancer and stroke. Tobacco can also damage your gums and lead to gum disease, triggering gum sensitivity.
Diabetes: Uncontrolled Diabetes: can also affect oral health because too much glucose (sugar) in your saliva contributes to the growth of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. If plaque isn’t removed, gum disease may develop.
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes can also result in gum sensitivity. This can occur during pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, and menopause. Hormonal fluctuations can cause increased blood flow to the gums, making them more tender and sensitive.
Oral infections: canker sore, mouth ulcer: and oral infections can also irritate your gums, causing soreness. Causes of canker sores include:vitamin deficiencies,stress,autoimmune disease.
If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity for the first time, make an appointment with your dentist. You can book an appointment with a dentist in your area . They can look at the health of your teeth and check for potential problems like cavities, loose fillings, or recessed gums that could be causing the sensitivity.
Your dentist can do this during your routine dental cleaning . They’ll clean your teeth and do a visual exam. They may touch your teeth using dental instruments to check for sensitivity, and they might also order an Xray on your teeth to rule out causes like cavities.
Not always. Sometimes, teeth sensitivity indicates tooth erosion (wear and tear) or gum recession. But it can also mean that you have a cracked or infected tooth. Infection-related tooth pain may be dull and achy or sharp and throbbing.
If you have severe teeth sensitivity that doesn’t go away, call a dentist right away for further instructions.
Schedule an appointment with your dentist if you have teeth sensitive to:
Although tooth sensitivity is a sharp pain that lasts only a few seconds, some people may suffer from it for a long period of time. How long does tooth sensitivity last from the time it starts until it disappears? The process will depend on the type of hypersensitivity in each patient.Knowing the origin of dental sensitivity it is possible to know if it is a temporary discomfort or if it is necessary to act because the dental enamel is damaged.
Yes. In some cases, teeth sensitivity goes away on its own — especially if it’s due to a recent dental procedure, such as a filling or Root canal. If you have teeth sensitivity that lingers and doesn’t go away, talk to a dentist. You might have worn enamel or exposed teeth roots. In these cases, you might need treatment to address the issue.
Management of your sensitivity depends on the underlying cause and is usually straightforward for your dentist to diagnose.
Treatments are aimed at trying to seal or protect any exposed dentine or root surfaces to minimize the response from your nerve, this may be a filling or the use of a desensitizing agent.
Home remedies or simple changes can also help with reducing its effects, these include:
While tooth sensitivity is incredibly common, it is not something you should have to put up with. Many times treatment is easy and may only require a minor fix or change in habits to greatly improve your enjoyment while eating or drinking.
If you’re suffering from pain while eating and drinking or have any questions regarding sensitive teeth, please get in contact with the clinic on www.krisshnaadental.com +917836983698
You might want to see your dentist if you have severe sensitivity that is not responding to home remedies. Sometimes, tooth sensitivity can be caused by other dental issues like gum disease, naturally shrinking gums, holes in your teeth, or a cracked filling. Once your dentist has found the problem, there are in-office treatments they can use to ease your pain, including:
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